Chemistry:4-MeO-MiPT

From HandWiki

4-MeO-MiPT, also known as 4-methoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine, is a lesser-known psychedelic drug of the tryptamine and 4-methoxytryptamine families.[1] It is the 4-methoxy analogue of MiPT and the O-methyl ether of 4-HO-MiPT.[1] The drug is taken orally.[1]

It acts as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor and as a non-selective serotonin receptor agonist, including of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor.[2][3] The drug produces psychedelic-like effects in animals.[3]

4-MeO-MiPT was first described by David Repke and Alexander Shulgin and colleagues in 1985.[4] It was subsequently further described by Shulgin in his 1997 book TiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known And Loved).[1] The drug was reported as a novel designer drug by 2016.[5][6] Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of 4-MeO-MiPT.[1][2]

Use and effects

Shulgin found the effective dose to be 20 to 30 mg (or ~0.4 mg/kg body weight of subject) orally; the onset between ingestion and the first noticeable effects was 20 to 40 minutes, with a listed duration of 4 to 6 hours.[1][4][6] The effects were significantly milder than those of 4-HO-MiPT, with 4-MeO-MiPT producing erotic-enhancing effects, and few of the visuals common with tryptamines.[1][6] Online anecdotal reports describe 4-MeO-MiPT as producing mild psychedelic effects with little body load.[6]

Interactions

Pharmacology

Pharmacodynamics

4-MeO-MiPT activities
Target Affinity (Ki, nM)
5-HT1A 347–731 (Ki)
1,490 (EC50)
99% (Emax)
5-HT2A 178 (Ki)
376a (EC50)
63% (Emax)
5-HT2C 510 (Ki)
120a (EC50)
82%a (Emax)
SERT 38 (Ki)
53–57 (IC50)

4-MeO-MiPT acts as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) and non-selective serotonin receptor agonist, including of the serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C receptors.[2][3] Affinities towards receptors outside of the serotonin receptor family have not yet been assessed.[2][3]

Increased extracellular concentrations of serotonin, resulting from SERT blockade, similarly may compete at the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, altering or blunting effects mediated by this receptor, which could potentially explain anecdotal reports of subjective effects being dose-dependently milder than that of 4-HO-MiPT or 5-MeO-MiPT.[1][2] This profile makes 4-MeO-MiPT a potential candidate for elucidating the role of SERT blockade in the mechanisms underlying serotonergic psychedelic action.[2][3]

The drug induces the head-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects, in rodents.[3] Its potency for inducing the head-twitch response in mice is similar to that of 4-HO-MiPT and 4-AcO-MiPT, but the efficacy for doing so is markedly lower: 34 head twitches versus around 80 head twitches per 30 minutes for the aforementioned compounds.[3]

Chemistry

4-MeO-MiPT is synthetic derivative of the substituted tryptamine and 4-methoxytryptamine families.[1][2] It is the 4-methoxy analogue of N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine (MiPT) and the O-methyl ether of 4-HO-MiPT.[1][2]

Synthesis

The chemical synthesis of 4-MeO-MiPT has been described.[1][4]

Analogues

Analogues of 4-MeO-MiPT include N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine (MiPT), 4-methoxytryptamine (4-MeO-T), 4-MeO-DiPT, 4-MeO-DMT, 4-HO-MiPT, 4-AcO-MiPT, 5-MeO-MiPT, 5-MeO-DMT, and psilocin (4-HO-DMT), among others.[1][2]

History

4-MeO-MiPT was first described in the scientific literature by David Repke and Alexander Shulgin and colleagues in 1985.[4] Subsequently, it was described in greater detail by Alexander Shulgin in his 1997 book TiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known Loved) as entry #39.[1] The pharmacology of 4-MeO-MiPT was studied and described in the 2020s.[2][3] It was reported as a novel designer drug by at least 2016.[5][6]

Society and culture

Canada

4-MeO-MiPT is not an explicitly nor implicitly controlled substance in Canada as of 2025.[7]

United States

4-MeO-MiPT is not an explicitly controlled substance in the United States.[8] However, it could be considered a controlled substance under the Federal Analogue Act if intended for human consumption.

See also

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Shulgin, Alexander; Shulgin, Ann (September 1997). TiHKAL: The Continuation. Berkeley, California: Transform Press. ISBN 0-9630096-9-9. OCLC 38503252. http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/tihkal/tihkal.shtml.  http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/tihkal/tihkal39.shtml
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kozell_2023
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Glatfelter_2024
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Psychotomimetic N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamines. Effects of variation of aromatic oxygen substituents". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 28 (7): 892–896. July 1985. doi:10.1021/jm00145a007. PMID 4009612. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Test purchase of new synthetic tryptamines via the Internet: Identity check by GC-MS and separation by HPLC". Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science: 028–034. 2016. doi:10.7324/JAPS.2016.600105. ISSN 2231-3354. https://www.japsonline.com/admin/php/uploads/1744_pdf.pdf. Retrieved 24 October 2025. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 "4-MeO-MIPT (4-MeOMiPT)" (in ru). https://aipsin.com/newsubstance/334/. 
  7. "Controlled Drugs and Substances Act". 5 December 2025. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-38.8/FullText.html. 
  8. Orange Book: List of Controlled Substances and Regulated Chemicals (January 2026), United States: U.S. Department of Justice: Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): Diversion Control Division, January 2026, https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/orangebook/orangebook.pdf