Chemistry:Nortilidine

From HandWiki
Short description: Chemical compound
Nortilidine
Nortilidine.svg
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEBI
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC16H21NO2
Molar mass259.349 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

Nortilidine[1] is the major active metabolite of tilidine. It is formed from tilidine by demethylation in the liver. The racemate has opioid analgesic effects roughly equivalent in potency to that of morphine.[2] The (1R,2S) isomer has NMDA antagonist activity. The drug also acts as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor.[3] The reversed-ester of nortilidine is also known, as is the corresponding analogue with the cyclohexene ring replaced by cyclopentane,[4] which have almost identical properties to nortilidine.[5]

Use

Nortilidine has been sold as a designer drug, first being identified in Poland in May 2020.[6][7]

See also

  • Desmetramadol, another opioid metabolite with additional (non-opioid) mechanisms of analgesia, which has also been sold as a designer drug
  • Tapentadol

References

  1. "Process for Substituted Cyclohexenes its Products" US patent 3792080
  2. "Sequential first-pass metabolism of nortilidine: the active metabolite of the synthetic opioid drug tilidine". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 42 (11): 1257–61. November 2002. doi:10.1177/009127002762491352. PMID 12412825. 
  3. "Novel psychoactive substances of interest for psychiatry". World Psychiatry 14 (1): 15–26. February 2015. doi:10.1002/wps.20174. PMID 25655145. 
  4. "Cycloaromatic compounds, analgesic Properties thereof and Method of use thereof as analgesic" US patent 4291059
  5. Personal Communication with Derek P. Reynolds
  6. "EU Early Warning System Situation Report. Situation report 2". European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). 10 August 2020. 
  7. "Identifying New/Emerging Psychoactive Substances at the Time of COVID-19; A Web-Based Approach". Frontiers in Psychiatry 11: 632405. 2020. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.632405. PMID 33633599. 

External links