Chemistry:Indriline

From HandWiki

Indriline is a central nervous system stimulant with antidepressant activity and application in the treatment of gastric ulcers.

A patent using this chemical is assigned to:[1] Pharmacology.[2]

Synthesis

The chemical synthesis of indriline has been described:[3][4]

Indriline synthesis
Indriline synthesis

Treatment of 3-phenylindene [1961-97-3] (1) with n-butyl lithium and dimethylamino-2-choroethane gave indriline as well as some inactive isomer. Based on neighboring group participation (NGP), the reaction intermediate is presumably an aziridinium ion[4]

According to Molbase the number of routes for preparing the starting 3-phenylindene is rich. For example from dihydrochalcone.[5] A more classical synthesis is also described in a Pyrophendane patent.

References

  1. Dungan K, Lish P, "Process of treating peptic ulcer with a non-anticholinergic agent", US patent 3743746, issued 1970
  2. "[On the central and peripheral pharmacological properties of 1-(2 dimethylaminoethyl)-1-phenylidene]" (in French). Therapie 23 (5): 1135–46. 1968. PMID 4387506. 
  3. "Phenylindenes and phenylindans with antireserpine activity". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 10 (3): 418–428. May 1967. doi:10.1021/jm00315a029. PMID 22185145. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Alexander K, Merrill LP, US patent 3360435, issued 1967
  5. "Friedel-Crafts-type cyclodehydration of 1,3-diphenyl-1-propanones. Kinetic evidence for the involvement of dication.". Journal of the American Chemical Society 116 (6): 2312-2317. March 1994. doi:10.1021/ja00085a010.