Biology:Liver receptor homolog-1

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Short description: Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

The liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1) also known as totipotency pioneer factor NR5A2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR5A2 gene.[1][2] LRH-1 is a member of the nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors.

LRH-1 plays a critical role in the regulation of development, cholesterol transport, bile acid homeostasis and steroidogenesis.[3][4][5][6]

LRH-1 is important for maintaining pluripotence of stem cells during embryonic development.[7][6]

Interactions

Liver receptor homolog-1 has been shown to interact with the small heterodimer partner.[8][9]

References

  1. "Functional analysis of developmentally regulated chromatin-hypersensitive domains carrying the alpha 1-fetoprotein gene promoter and the albumin/alpha 1-fetoprotein intergenic enhancer". Molecular and Cellular Biology 13 (3): 1619–33. Mar 1993. doi:10.1128/mcb.13.3.1619. PMID 7680097. 
  2. "Assignment of the fetoprotein transcription factor gene (FTF) to human chromosome band 1q32.11 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 82 (3–4): 269–70. 1998. doi:10.1159/000015116. PMID 9858833. 
  3. "LRH-1: an orphan nuclear receptor involved in development, metabolism and steroidogenesis". Trends in Cell Biology 14 (5): 250–60. May 2004. doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2004.03.008. PMID 15130581. 
  4. "The orphan nuclear receptor LRH-1 potentiates the sterol-mediated induction of the human CETP gene by liver X receptor". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 276 (27): 24767–73. Jul 2001. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100912200. PMID 11331284. 
  5. "CPF: an orphan nuclear receptor that regulates liver-specific expression of the human cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase gene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96 (12): 6660–5. Jun 1999. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.12.6660. PMID 10359768. Bibcode1999PNAS...96.6660N. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Zygotic genome activation by the totipotency pioneer factor Nr5a2". Science 378 (6626): 1305–1315. Nov 2022. doi:10.1126/science.abn7478. PMID 36423263. Bibcode2022Sci...378.1305G. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abn7478?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed. 
  7. "Orphan nuclear receptor LRH-1 is required to maintain Oct4 expression at the epiblast stage of embryonic development". Molecular and Cellular Biology 25 (9): 3492–505. May 2005. doi:10.1128/MCB.25.9.3492-3505.2005. PMID 15831456. 
  8. "The small heterodimer partner interacts with the liver X receptor alpha and represses its transcriptional activity". Molecular Endocrinology 16 (9): 2065–76. Sep 2002. doi:10.1210/me.2001-0194. PMID 12198243. 
  9. "Dual mechanisms for repression of the monomeric orphan receptor liver receptor homologous protein-1 by the orphan small heterodimer partner". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277 (4): 2463–7. Jan 2002. doi:10.1074/jbc.M105161200. PMID 11668176. 

Further reading

External links