Biology:IFI16
Generic protein structure example |
Gamma-interferon-inducible protein Ifi-16 (Ifi-16) also known as interferon-inducible myeloid differentiation transcriptional activator is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFI16 gene.[1][2][3]
Function
This gene encodes a member of the HIN-200 (hematopoietic interferon-inducible nuclear antigens with 200 amino acid repeats) family of cytokines. The encoded protein contains domains involved in DNA binding, transcriptional regulation, and protein-protein interactions. The protein localizes to the nucleoplasm and nucleoli, and interacts with p53,[4] retinoblastoma-1 and BRCA1.[5] It modulates p53 function, and inhibits cell growth in the Ras/Raf signaling pathway.[3] IFI16 has been shown to play a role in the sensing of intracellular DNA[6] - a hallmark of virally infected cells - and has also been linked to the death of HIV-infected helper CD4 T cells by pyroptosis, a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death.[7][8] Recently, it has been shown how IFI16, once extracellularly released, can induce inflammation upon TLR4 binding, acting as a DAMP.[9]
References
- ↑ "A novel gene constitutively expressed in human lymphoid cells is inducible with interferon-gamma in myeloid cells". Immunogenetics 36 (6): 369–76. Oct 1992. doi:10.1007/bf00218044. PMID 1526658.
- ↑ "Genomic organization of IFI16, an interferon-inducible gene whose expression is associated with human myeloid cell differentiation: correlation of predicted protein domains with exon organization". Immunogenetics 40 (6): 415–24. Dec 1994. doi:10.1007/bf00177824. PMID 7959953.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: IFI16 interferon, gamma-inducible protein 16". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3428.
- ↑ Ouchi, Mutsuko; Ouchi, Toru (2008-01-01). "Role of IFI16 in DNA damage and checkpoint". Frontiers in Bioscience 13 (13): 236–239. doi:10.2741/2673. ISSN 1093-9946. PMID 17981541.
- ↑ Dutta, Dipanjan; Dutta, Sujoy; Veettil, Mohanan Valiya; Roy, Arunava; Ansari, Mairaj Ahmed; Iqbal, Jawed; Chikoti, Leela; Kumar, Binod et al. (2015-06-01). "BRCA1 Regulates IFI16 Mediated Nuclear Innate Sensing of Herpes Viral DNA and Subsequent Induction of the Innate Inflammasome and Interferon-β Responses". PLOS Pathogens 11 (6): e1005030. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005030. ISSN 1553-7374. PMID 26121674.
- ↑ "IFI16 is an innate immune sensor for intracellular DNA". Nat. Immunol. 11 (11): 997–1004. 2010. doi:10.1038/ni.1932. PMID 20890285.
- ↑ "IFI16 DNA sensor is required for death of lymphoid CD4 T cells abortively infected with HIV". Science 343 (6169): 428–32. 2014. doi:10.1126/science.1243640. PMID 24356113. Bibcode: 2014Sci...343..428M.
- ↑ "Cell death by pyroptosis drives CD4 T-cell depletion in HIV-1 infection". Nature 505 (7484): 509–14. 2014. doi:10.1038/nature12940. PMID 24356306. Bibcode: 2014Natur.505..509D.
- ↑ Iannucci A, Caneparo V, Raviola S, Debernardi I, Colangelo D, et al. (2020) Toll-like receptor 4-mediated inflammation triggered by extracellular IFI16 is enhanced by lipopolysaccharide binding. PLOS Pathogens 16(9): e1008811. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008811
Further reading
- "IFI 16 gene encodes a nuclear protein whose expression is induced by interferons in human myeloid leukaemia cell lines.". J. Cell. Biochem. 57 (1): 39–51. 1995. doi:10.1002/jcb.240570106. PMID 7536752.
- "The closely linked genes encoding the myeloid nuclear differentiation antigen (MNDA) and IFI16 exhibit contrasting haemopoietic expression.". Immunogenetics 41 (1): 40–3. 1995. doi:10.1007/BF00188431. PMID 7806273.
- "The human interferon-inducible protein, IFI 16, is a repressor of transcription.". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (27): 17172–7. 1998. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.27.17172. PMID 9642285.
- "Isotypic variants of the interferon-inducible transcriptional repressor IFI 16 arise through differential mRNA splicing.". Biochemistry 37 (34): 11924–31. 1998. doi:10.1021/bi981069a. PMID 9718316.
- "The IFN-inducible nucleoprotein IFI 16 is expressed in cells of the monocyte lineage, but is rapidly and markedly down-regulated in other myeloid precursor populations.". J. Leukoc. Biol. 64 (4): 546–54. 1998. doi:10.1002/jlb.64.4.546. PMID 9766636.
- "Novel properties of the protein kinase CK2-site-regulated nuclear- localization sequence of the interferon-induced nuclear factor IFI 16.". Biochem. J. 353 (Pt 1): 69–77. 2001. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3530069. PMID 11115400.
- "Functional interaction between p53 and the interferon-inducible nucleoprotein IFI 16.". Oncogene 19 (52): 6033–42. 2001. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204005. PMID 11146555.
- "Immunohistochemical expression analysis of the human interferon-inducible gene IFI16, a member of the HIN200 family, not restricted to hematopoietic cells.". J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 22 (7): 815–21. 2003. doi:10.1089/107999002320271413. PMID 12184920. https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/39497/1/GariglioJIFNCytRes02.pdf.
- "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. 2003. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932. Bibcode: 2002PNAS...9916899M.
- "HIV-1 Tat reprograms immature dendritic cells to express chemoattractants for activated T cells and macrophages.". Nat. Med. 9 (2): 191–7. 2003. doi:10.1038/nm822. PMID 12539042.
- "Critical role of the transcription factor AP-1 for the constitutive and interferon-induced expression of IFI 16.". J. Cell. Biochem. 89 (1): 80–93. 2003. doi:10.1002/jcb.10475. PMID 12682910.
- "Role of IFI 16, a member of the interferon-inducible p200-protein family, in prostate epithelial cellular senescence.". Oncogene 22 (31): 4831–40. 2003. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206754. PMID 12894224.
- "IFI16 as a negative regulator in the regulation of p53 and p21(Waf1).". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (42): 40899–904. 2003. doi:10.1074/jbc.M308012200. PMID 12925527.
- "A member of the Pyrin family, IFI16, is a novel BRCA1-associated protein involved in the p53-mediated apoptosis pathway.". Oncogene 22 (55): 8931–8. 2004. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207057. PMID 14654789.
- "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. 2004. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
- "The interferon-inducible IFI16 gene inhibits tube morphogenesis and proliferation of primary, but not HPV16 E6/E7-immortalized human endothelial cells.". Exp. Cell Res. 293 (2): 331–45. 2004. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.10.014. PMID 14729471.
- "Requirement of IFI16 for the maximal activation of p53 induced by ionizing radiation.". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (19): 20339–44. 2004. doi:10.1074/jbc.M400344200. PMID 14990579.
- "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (33): 12130–5. 2004. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404720101. PMID 15302935. Bibcode: 2004PNAS..10112130B.
External links
- IFI16+protein,+human at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFI16.
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