Chemistry:Setiptiline

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Short description: Antidepressant drug

Setiptiline
Setiptiline 2D structure.svg
Clinical data
Trade namesTecipul
Other namesTeciptiline; delta(13b,4a),4a-Carba-mianserin; MO-8282; ORG-8282
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC19H19N
Molar mass261.368 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
 ☒N☑Y (what is this?)  (verify)

Setiptiline (brand name Tecipul), also known as teciptiline, is a tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA) that acts as a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA). It was launched in 1989 for the treatment of depression in Japan by Mochida.[1][2]

Pharmacology

Pharmacodynamics

Site Ki (nM) Species Ref
NET 220 (IC50) Rat [3]
DAT >10,000 (IC50) Rat [3]
5-HT1A ND ND ND
5-HT2A ND ND ND
5-HT2C ND ND ND
α1 ND ND ND
α2 24.3 (IC50) Rat [4]
H1 ND ND ND
mACh ND ND ND
Values are Ki (nM), unless otherwise noted. The smaller the value, the more strongly the drug binds to the site.

Setiptiline acts as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor,[3] α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist,[4] and serotonin receptor antagonist,[5] likely at the 5-HT2 subtypes,[citation needed] as well as an H1 receptor inverse agonist/antihistamine.[3][additional citation(s) needed]

Chemistry

Setiptiline has a tetracyclic structure and is a close analogue of mianserin and mirtazapine, with setiptiline being delta(13b,4a),4a-carba-mianserin, and mirtazapine being 6-azamianserin.

See also

References

  1. "Chemistry: Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants". Antidepressants, Antipsychotics, Anxiolytics: From Chemistry and Pharmacology to Clinical Application. 1. Wiley VCH. 2007. p. 248. doi:10.1002/9783527619337.ch5. ISBN 978-3-527-31058-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=yXD4QA-Y_Z0C&pg=PA248. 
  2. Swiss Pharmaceutical Society, ed (2000). Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory. Medpharm Scientific Publishers. p. 942. ISBN 3-88763-075-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=5GpcTQD_L2oC&pg=PA942. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pmid3792961
  4. 4.0 4.1 "[Pharmacological studies of MO-8282, a new antidepressant]" (in ja). Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Folia Pharmacologica Japonica 88 (6): 457–466. December 1986. doi:10.1254/fpj.88.457. PMID 2881854. 
  5. "The lack of antidepressant properties and a potent central antiserotonin activity of Org 8282". Polish Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacy 38 (4): 377–384. 1986. PMID 3774630.